devdaily home | apple | java | perl | unix | directory | blog

What this is

This file is included in the DevDaily.com "Perl Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Perl by Example" TM.

Other links

The source code

#!./perl

BEGIN {
    chdir 't' if -d 't';
    @INC = '../lib';
    require './test.pl';	# for which_perl() etc
}

use Config;
use File::Spec;

plan tests => 78;

my $Perl = which_perl();

$Is_Amiga   = $^O eq 'amigaos';
$Is_Cygwin  = $^O eq 'cygwin';
$Is_Darwin  = $^O eq 'darwin';
$Is_Dos     = $^O eq 'dos';
$Is_MacOS   = $^O eq 'MacOS';
$Is_MPE     = $^O eq 'mpeix';
$Is_MSWin32 = $^O eq 'MSWin32';
$Is_NetWare = $^O eq 'NetWare';
$Is_OS2     = $^O eq 'os2';
$Is_Solaris = $^O eq 'solaris';
$Is_VMS     = $^O eq 'VMS';
$Is_DGUX    = $^O eq 'dgux';
$Is_MPRAS   = $^O =~ /svr4/ && -f '/etc/.relid';
$Is_Rhapsody= $^O eq 'rhapsody';

$Is_Dosish  = $Is_Dos || $Is_OS2 || $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare || $Is_Cygwin;

$Is_UFS     = $Is_Darwin && (() = `df -t ufs .`) == 2;

my($DEV, $INO, $MODE, $NLINK, $UID, $GID, $RDEV, $SIZE,
   $ATIME, $MTIME, $CTIME, $BLKSIZE, $BLOCKS) = (0..12);

my $Curdir = File::Spec->curdir;


my $tmpfile = 'Op_stat.tmp';
my $tmpfile_link = $tmpfile.'2';


1 while unlink $tmpfile;
open(FOO, ">$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
close FOO;

open(FOO, ">$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");

my($nlink, $mtime, $ctime) = (stat(FOO))[$NLINK, $MTIME, $CTIME];
SKIP: {
    skip "No link count", 1 if $Is_VMS;

    is($nlink, 1, 'nlink on regular file');
}

SKIP: {
  skip "mtime and ctime not reliable", 2
    if $Is_MSWin32 or $Is_NetWare or $Is_Cygwin or $Is_Dos or $Is_MacOS;

  ok( $mtime,           'mtime' );
  is( $mtime, $ctime,   'mtime == ctime' );
}


# Cygwin seems to have a 3 second granularity on its timestamps.
my $funky_FAT_timestamps = $Is_Cygwin;
sleep 3 if $funky_FAT_timestamps;

print FOO "Now is the time for all good men to come to.\n";
close(FOO);

sleep 2 unless $funky_FAT_timestamps;


SKIP: {
    unlink $tmpfile_link;
    my $lnk_result = eval { link $tmpfile, $tmpfile_link };
    skip "link() unimplemented", 6 if $@ =~ /unimplemented/;

    is( $@, '',         'link() implemented' );
    ok( $lnk_result,    'linked tmp testfile' );
    ok( chmod(0644, $tmpfile),             'chmoded tmp testfile' );

    my($nlink, $mtime, $ctime) = (stat($tmpfile))[$NLINK, $MTIME, $CTIME];

    SKIP: {
        skip "No link count", 1 if $Config{dont_use_nlink};
        skip "Cygwin9X fakes hard links by copying", 1
          if $Config{myuname} =~ /^cygwin_(?:9\d|me)\b/i;

        is($nlink, 2,     'Link count on hard linked file' );
    }

    SKIP: {
        my $cwd = File::Spec->rel2abs($Curdir);
        skip "Solaris tmpfs has different mtime/ctime link semantics", 2
                                     if $Is_Solaris and $cwd =~ m#^/tmp# and
                                        $mtime && $mtime == $ctime;
        skip "AFS has different mtime/ctime link semantics", 2
                                     if $cwd =~ m#$Config{'afsroot'}/#;
        skip "AmigaOS has different mtime/ctime link semantics", 2
                                     if $Is_Amiga;
        # Win32 could pass $mtime test but as FAT and NTFS have
        # no ctime concept $ctime is ALWAYS == $mtime
        # expect netware to be the same ...
        skip "No ctime concept on this OS", 2
                                     if $Is_MSWin32 || 
                                        ($Is_Darwin && $Is_UFS);

        if( !ok($mtime, 'hard link mtime') ||
            !isnt($mtime, $ctime, 'hard link ctime != mtime') ) {
            print STDERR <$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
close F;

ok(-z $tmpfile,     '-z on empty file');
ok(! -s $tmpfile,   '   and -s');

open(F, ">$tmpfile") || DIE("Can't open temp test file: $!");
print F "hi\n";
close F;

ok(! -z $tmpfile,   '-z on non-empty file');
ok(-s $tmpfile,     '   and -s');


# Strip all access rights from the file.
ok( chmod(0000, $tmpfile),     'chmod 0000' );

SKIP: {
    skip "-r, -w and -x have different meanings on VMS", 3 if $Is_VMS;

    SKIP: {
        # Going to try to switch away from root.  Might not work.
        my $olduid = $>;
        eval { $> = 1; };
        skip "Can't test -r or -w meaningfully if you're superuser", 2
          if $> == 0;

        SKIP: {
            skip "Can't test -r meaningfully?", 1 if $Is_Dos || $Is_Cygwin;
            ok(!-r $tmpfile,    "   -r");
        }

        ok(!-w $tmpfile,    "   -w");

        # switch uid back (may not be implemented)
        eval { $> = $olduid; };
    }

    ok(! -x $tmpfile,   '   -x');
}




# in ms windows, $tmpfile inherits owner uid from directory
# not sure about os/2, but chown is harmless anyway
eval { chown $>,$tmpfile; 1 } or print "# $@" ;

ok(chmod(0700,$tmpfile),    'chmod 0700');
ok(-r $tmpfile,     '   -r');
ok(-w $tmpfile,     '   -w');

SKIP: {
    skip "-x simply determines if a file ends in an executable suffix", 1
      if $Is_Dosish || $Is_MacOS;

    ok(-x $tmpfile,     '   -x');
}

ok(  -f $tmpfile,   '   -f');
ok(! -d $tmpfile,   '   !-d');

# Is this portable?
ok(  -d $Curdir,          '-d cwd' );
ok(! -f $Curdir,          '!-f cwd' );


SKIP: {
    unlink($tmpfile_link);
    my $symlink_rslt = eval { symlink $tmpfile, $tmpfile_link };
    skip "symlink not implemented", 3 if $@ =~ /unimplemented/;

    is( $@, '',     'symlink() implemented' );
    ok( $symlink_rslt,      'symlink() ok' );
    ok(-l $tmpfile_link,    '-l');
}

ok(-o $tmpfile,     '-o');

ok(-e $tmpfile,     '-e');

unlink($tmpfile_link);
ok(! -e $tmpfile_link,  '   -e on unlinked file');

SKIP: {
    skip "No character, socket or block special files", 6
      if $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare || $Is_Dos;
    skip "/dev isn't available to test against", 6
      unless -d '/dev' && -r '/dev' && -x '/dev';
    skip "Skipping: unexpected ls output in MP-RAS", 6
      if $Is_MPRAS;

    my $LS  = $Config{d_readlink} ? "ls -lL" : "ls -l";
    my $CMD = "$LS /dev 2>/dev/null";
    my $DEV = qx($CMD);

    skip "$CMD failed", 6 if $DEV eq '';

    my @DEV = do { my $dev; opendir($dev, "/dev") ? readdir($dev) : () };

    skip "opendir failed: $!", 6 if @DEV == 0;

    # /dev/stdout might be either character special or a named pipe,
    # or a symlink, or a socket, depending on which OS and how are
    # you running the test, so let's censor that one away.
    # Similar remarks hold for stderr.
    $DEV =~ s{^[cpls].+?\sstdout$}{}m;
    @DEV =  grep { $_ ne 'stdout' } @DEV;
    $DEV =~ s{^[cpls].+?\sstderr$}{}m;
    @DEV =  grep { $_ ne 'stderr' } @DEV;

    # /dev/printer is also naughty: in IRIX it shows up as
    # Srwx-----, not srwx------.
    $DEV =~ s{^.+?\sprinter$}{}m;
    @DEV =  grep { $_ ne 'printer' } @DEV;

    # If running as root, we will see .files in the ls result,
    # and readdir() will see them always.  Potential for conflict,
    # so let's weed them out.
    $DEV =~ s{^.+?\s\..+?$}{}m;
    @DEV =  grep { ! m{^\..+$} } @DEV;

    # Irix ls -l marks sockets with 'S' while 's' is a 'XENIX semaphore'.
    if ($^O eq 'irix') {
        $DEV =~ s{^S(.+?)}{s$1}mg;
    }

    my $try = sub {
	my @c1 = eval qq[\$DEV =~ /^$_[0].*/mg];
	my @c2 = eval qq[grep { $_[1] "/dev/\$_" } \@DEV];
	my $c1 = scalar @c1;
	my $c2 = scalar @c2;
	is($c1, $c2, "ls and $_[1] agreeing on /dev ($c1 $c2)");
    };

SKIP: {
    skip("DG/UX ls -L broken", 3) if $Is_DGUX;

    $try->('b', '-b');
    $try->('c', '-c');
    $try->('s', '-S');

}

ok(! -b $Curdir,    '!-b cwd');
ok(! -c $Curdir,    '!-c cwd');
ok(! -S $Curdir,    '!-S cwd');

}

SKIP: {
    my($cnt, $uid);
    $cnt = $uid = 0;

    # Find a set of directories that's very likely to have setuid files
    # but not likely to be *all* setuid files.
    my @bin = grep {-d && -r && -x} qw(/sbin /usr/sbin /bin /usr/bin);
    skip "Can't find a setuid file to test with", 3 unless @bin;

    for my $bin (@bin) {
        opendir BIN, $bin or die "Can't opendir $bin: $!";
        while (defined($_ = readdir BIN)) {
            $_ = "$bin/$_";
            $cnt++;
            $uid++ if -u;
            last if $uid && $uid < $cnt;
        }
    }
    closedir BIN;

    skip "No setuid programs", 3 if $uid == 0;

    isnt($cnt, 0,    'found some programs');
    isnt($uid, 0,    '  found some setuid programs');
    ok($uid < $cnt,  "    they're not all setuid");
}


# To assist in automated testing when a controlling terminal (/dev/tty)
# may not be available (at, cron  rsh etc), the PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST env var
# can be set to skip the tests that need a tty.
SKIP: {
    skip "These tests require a TTY", 4 if $ENV{PERL_SKIP_TTY_TEST};

    my $TTY = $Is_Rhapsody ? "/dev/ttyp0" : "/dev/tty";

    SKIP: {
        skip "Test uses unixisms", 2 if $Is_MSWin32 || $Is_NetWare;
        skip "No TTY to test -t with", 2 unless -e $TTY;

        open(TTY, $TTY) ||
          warn "Can't open $TTY--run t/TEST outside of make.\n";
        ok(-t TTY,  '-t');
        ok(-c TTY,  'tty is -c');
        close(TTY);
    }
    ok(! -t TTY,    '!-t on closed TTY filehandle');

    {
        local $TODO = 'STDIN not a tty when output is to pipe' if $Is_VMS;
        ok(-t,          '-t on STDIN');
    }
}

my $Null = File::Spec->devnull;
SKIP: {
    skip "No null device to test with", 1 unless -e $Null;
    skip "We know Win32 thinks '$Null' is a TTY", 1 if $Is_MSWin32;

    open(NULL, $Null) or DIE("Can't open $Null: $!");
    ok(! -t NULL,   'null device is not a TTY');
    close(NULL);
}


# These aren't strictly "stat" calls, but so what?
my $statfile = File::Spec->catfile($Curdir, 'op', 'stat.t');
ok(  -T $statfile,    '-T');
ok(! -B $statfile,    '!-B');

SKIP: {
     skip("DG/UX", 1) if $Is_DGUX;
ok(-B $Perl,      '-B');
}

ok(! -T $Perl,    '!-T');

open(FOO,$statfile);
SKIP: {
    eval { -T FOO; };
    skip "-T/B on filehandle not implemented", 15 if $@ =~ /not implemented/;

    is( $@, '',     '-T on filehandle causes no errors' );

    ok(-T FOO,      '   -T');
    ok(! -B FOO,    '   !-B');

    $_ = ;
    like($_, qr/perl/, 'after readline');
    ok(-T FOO,      '   still -T');
    ok(! -B FOO,    '   still -B');
    close(FOO);

    open(FOO,$statfile);
    $_ = ;
    like($_, qr/perl/,      'reopened and after readline');
    ok(-T FOO,      '   still -T');
    ok(! -B FOO,    '   still !-B');

    ok(seek(FOO,0,0),   'after seek');
    ok(-T FOO,          '   still -T');
    ok(! -B FOO,        '   still !-B');

    # It's documented this way in perlfunc *shrug*
    () = ;
    ok(eof FOO,         'at EOF');
    ok(-T FOO,          '   still -T');
    ok(-B FOO,          '   now -B');
}
close(FOO);


SKIP: {
    skip "No null device to test with", 2 unless -e $Null;

    ok(-T $Null,  'null device is -T');
    ok(-B $Null,  '    and -B');
}


# and now, a few parsing tests:
$_ = $tmpfile;
ok(-f,      'bare -f   uses $_');
ok(-f(),    '     -f() "');

unlink $tmpfile or print "# unlink failed: $!\n";

# bug id 20011101.069
my @r = \stat($Curdir);
is(scalar @r, 13,   'stat returns full 13 elements');

SKIP: {
    skip "No lstat", 4 unless $Config{d_lstat};

    stat $0;
    eval { lstat _ };
    like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding lstat\(\) wasn't an lstat/,
	'lstat _ croaks after stat' );
    eval { -l _ };
    like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding -l _ wasn't an lstat/,
	'-l _ croaks after stat' );

    # bug id 20020124.004
    # If we have d_lstat, we should have symlink()
    my $linkname = 'dolzero';
    symlink $0, $linkname or die "# Can't symlink $0: $!";
    lstat $linkname;
    -T _;
    eval { lstat _ };
    like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding lstat\(\) wasn't an lstat/,
	'lstat croaks after -T _' );
    eval { -l _ };
    like( $@, qr/^The stat preceding -l _ wasn't an lstat/,
	'-l _ croaks after -T _' );
    unlink $linkname or print "# unlink $linkname failed: $!\n";
}

print "# Zzz...\n";
sleep(3);
my $f = 'tstamp.tmp';
unlink $f;
ok (open(S, "> $f"), 'can create tmp file');
close S or die;
my @a = stat $f;
print "# time=$^T, stat=(@a)\n";
my @b = (-M _, -A _, -C _);
print "# -MAC=(@b)\n";
ok( (-M _) < 0, 'negative -M works');
ok( (-A _) < 0, 'negative -A works');
ok( (-C _) < 0, 'negative -C works');
ok(unlink($f), 'unlink tmp file');

END {
    1 while unlink $tmpfile;
}




Copyright 1998-2008 Alvin Alexander
All Rights Reserved.
 
devdaily.com is based in louisville, kentucky, and this web site is hosted by godaddy.com